{"id":8094,"date":"2018-07-06T14:00:05","date_gmt":"2018-07-06T14:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/panamadivecenter.com\/tortues-de-mer-nos-amis-legendaires\/"},"modified":"2018-07-06T14:07:37","modified_gmt":"2018-07-06T14:07:37","slug":"tortues-de-mer-nos-amis-legendaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/fr\/tortues-de-mer-nos-amis-legendaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Tortues de mer &#8211; nos amis l\u00e9gendaires"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Sea turtles are probably one of the most well-known and beloved creatures of our vast oceans.\">Les tortues de mer sont probablement l&rsquo;une des cr\u00e9atures les plus connues et les plus aim\u00e9es de nos vastes oc\u00e9ans. <\/span><span title=\"Whilst they do breathe air, they can stay under water for around 40 minutes - or even up to several hours while they are asleep.\">Alors qu&rsquo;ils respirent de l&rsquo;air, ils peuvent rester sous l&rsquo;eau pendant environ 40 minutes &#8211; voire jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 plusieurs heures pendant leur sommeil. <\/span><span title=\"As Reptiles, Turtles lay eggs.\">En tant que reptiles, les tortues pondent des \u0153ufs. <\/span><span title=\"The females usually return to the beach where they were born.\">Les femelles retournent habituellement \u00e0 la plage o\u00f9 elles sont n\u00e9es. <\/span><span title=\"On the beach, they dig hole in which they lay up to 300 eggs and then cover them up with sand and finally they camouflage them.\">Sur la plage,<a href=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8083 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-300x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-450x276.jpg 450w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-1030x631.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-1500x919.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle-705x432.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/a> ils d\u00e9terrent le matin et ils les couvrent de sable et finalement ils les camouflent. <\/span><span title=\"This is the only protection those eggs will have, the mother returns back to the ocean right after laying her eggs.\">C&rsquo;est la seule protection que les oeufs auront, la m\u00e8re retourne dans l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an. <\/span><span title=\"Those little guys unfortunately have very little chance of making it to adulthood.\">Ces petits gars ont tr\u00e8s peu de chances d&rsquo;atteindre l&rsquo;\u00e2ge adulte. <\/span><span title=\"A lot of them will get eaten or won\u2019t even make it to the ocean safely after hatching.\">Beaucoup d&rsquo;entre eux vont manger ou ne vont pas \u00e0 l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;\u00e9closion. <\/span><span title=\"But even if they do, more danger in form of predators awaits in the ocean.\">Mais m\u00eame s&rsquo;ils le font, plus de danger sous la forme de pr\u00e9dateurs attend dans l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an. <\/span><span title=\"Luckily, enough make it so that we can observe them on almost every dive. \">Heureusement, faites en sorte que nous puissions les observer sur presque chaque plong\u00e9e.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"They have fascinated humans for several thousand years and appear in mythology and cultural depictions throughout all cultures.\">Ils sont devenus des humains fascin\u00e9s depuis plusieurs milliers d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es et apparaissent dans la mythologie et les repr\u00e9sentations culturelles dans toutes les cultures. <\/span><span title=\"Usually, they symbolize wisdom, patience and a certain easy-going way of life as they can live to over a hundred years old with the exact life span depending on the species of sea turtle.\">Habituellement, ils symbolisent la sagesse, la patience et un certain mode de vie facile, car ils peuvent vivre de l&rsquo;esp\u00e8ce de tortue de mer. <\/span><span title=\"In Africa the story goes that turtles are the cleverest of all animals and they gave the other creatures their colours.\">En Afrique, l&rsquo;histoire raconte que les tortues sont les plus intelligentes de tous les animaux et qu&rsquo;elles ont donn\u00e9 leurs couleurs aux autres cr\u00e9atures. <\/span><span title=\"In Nigeria the turtle is known as a trickster and accomplishes heroic deeds through various different stories.\">Au Nigeria, la tortue est connue comme un trickster et accomplit des actes h\u00e9ro\u00efques \u00e0 travers diff\u00e9rentes histoires. <\/span><span title=\"Meanwhile in ancient Greek and Roman mythology the turtle symbolized fertility and was thus an attribute of the goddess Aphrodite\/Venus.\">Pendant ce temps, dans la mythologie grecque et romaine antique, la tortue symbolisait la fertilit\u00e9 et \u00e9tait donc un attribut de la d\u00e9esse Aphrodite \/ V\u00e9nus. <\/span><span title=\"In Tahitian culture the sea turtle is the shadow of the gods and the lord of the ocean. \">Dans la culture tahitienne, la tortue de mer est l&rsquo;ombre des dieux et le seigneur de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Often they are connected with creation myths: There are stories in which the turtle literally carries the world on its back;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8082 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"407\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-450x300.jpg 450w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Turtle1-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 407px) 100vw, 407px\" \/><\/a>Souvent, ils sont li\u00e9s \u00e0 des mythes de cr\u00e9ation: Il y a des histoires dans lesquelles la tortue porte litt\u00e9ralement le monde sur son dos; <\/span><span title=\"in some stories that turtle stands on the back of another larger turtle \u2013 it is \u201cturtles all the way down\u201d.\">Dans certaines histoires, cette tortue se dresse sur le dos d&rsquo;une autre tortue de plus grande taille &#8211; c&rsquo;est \u00abdes tortues tout le long\u00bb. <\/span><span title=\"In other stories our planet is carried by four elephants who stand on the back of a turtle.\">Dans d&rsquo;autres histoires, notre plan\u00e8te est port\u00e9e par quatre \u00e9l\u00e9phants qui se tiennent sur le dos d&rsquo;une tortue. <\/span><span title=\"Unfortunately, in a metaphorical way, turtles really are carrying some of the weight of the world as they are one of the creatures impacted the most by climate change.\">Malheureusement, de mani\u00e8re m\u00e9taphorique, les tortues portent vraiment une partie du poids du monde, car elles sont l&rsquo;une des cr\u00e9atures les plus touch\u00e9es par le changement climatique. <\/span><span title=\"The reason for this is that the gender of the little sea turtles hatching from their eggs on the beach is determined by the sand temperature.\">La raison en est le sexe des petites tortues de mer. <\/span><span title=\"As a result, rising temperatures have led to a too high percentage of female sea turtles, in some areas it is as high as 95%.\">Par cons\u00e9quent, dans certaines r\u00e9gions, il atteint 95%. <\/span><span title=\"This makes reproduction even harder, and it is already not easy for our beloved creatures.\">Cela rend la reproduction plus difficile, et ce n&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 pas facile pour nos cr\u00e9atures bien-aim\u00e9es. <\/span><span title=\"Sea turtles take decades to reach sexual maturity.\">Les tortues de mer prennent des d\u00e9cennies pour atteindre la maturit\u00e9 sexuelle. <\/span><span title=\"When they do return to the beach to lay their eggs the survival rates are unfortunately very low. \">Leurs taux de survie sont tr\u00e8s bas.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Sea turtles are not just the cute, calm creatures we love so much on our dives though \u2013 they have a real significance to the ecosystem.\">Les tortues de mer ne sont pas seulement les cr\u00e9atures mignonnes et calmes que nous aimons tant sur nos plong\u00e9es &#8211; elles ont une r\u00e9elle signification pour l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me. <\/span><span title=\"For instance, they eat the seagrass, keeping it short enough so it keeps spreading over the ocean floor providing an important habitat for lots of other species who find shelter and food in these grassy beds.\">Par exemple, ils mangent les herbiers, le gardant suffisamment court pour qu&rsquo;il s&rsquo;\u00e9tende au-dessus du plancher oc\u00e9anique, ce qui constitue un habitat important pour beaucoup d&rsquo;autres esp\u00e8ces. <\/span><span title=\"They also eat jellyfish.\">Ils mangent aussi des m\u00e9duses. <\/span><span title=\"The leatherback turtle is immune to the poison of the box jellyfish and hence controls its population keeping beaches safe for us humans as well. \">La tortue luth est prot\u00e9g\u00e9e contre le poison de la bo\u00eete de m\u00e9duses.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"In Coiba National Park one of the spots where we are most likely to find sea turtles is at the so-called cleaning stations that exist at certain dive sites, like Iglesia.\">Dans le parc national de Coiba, l&rsquo;un des endroits o\u00f9 nous sommes le plus susceptibles de trouver des tortues de mer dans les soi-disant stations de nettoyage qui existent sur certains sites de plong\u00e9e, comme Iglesia. <\/span><span title=\"At these cleaning stations fish eat the parasites inhabiting the sea turtles among other bigger animals like rays making it a mutually beneficial institution: they feed on the parasites and the sea turtles and rays get rid of those nasty little plagues.\">\u00c0 ces stations de nettoyage, le poisson mange les parasites sur les tortues de mer parmi d&rsquo;autres animaux plus grands comme les rayons sur un fond blanc. <\/span><span title=\"It is fascinating to observe such areas where the animals knowingly go to get cleaned off, and it is what makes Iglesia one of my favorite dive sites.\">Iglesia est l&rsquo;un de mes sites de plong\u00e9e pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<div class='avia-iframe-wrap'><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1500\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/UI8ialsTWQs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"autoplay; encrypted-media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&#8211;<span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Text and video by Saskia\">Texte et vid\u00e9o par Saskia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les tortues de mer sont probablement l&rsquo;une des cr\u00e9atures les plus connues et les plus aim\u00e9es de nos vastes oc\u00e9ans. Alors qu&rsquo;ils respirent de l&rsquo;air, ils peuvent rester sous l&rsquo;eau pendant environ 40 minutes &#8211; voire jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 plusieurs heures pendant leur sommeil. En tant que reptiles, les tortues pondent des \u0153ufs. Les femelles retournent habituellement [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[136,90,132],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-creatures-de-coiba","category-freediving-fr","category-diving-fr"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tortues de mer - nos amis l\u00e9gendaires | Panama Freediving<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panamafreediving.com\/fr\/tortues-de-mer-nos-amis-legendaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tortues de mer - nos amis l\u00e9gendaires | Panama Freediving\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les tortues de mer sont probablement l&#039;une des cr\u00e9atures les plus connues et les plus aim\u00e9es de nos vastes oc\u00e9ans. Alors qu&#039;ils respirent de l&#039;air, ils peuvent rester sous l&#039;eau pendant environ 40 minutes - voire jusqu&#039;\u00e0 plusieurs heures pendant leur sommeil. En tant que reptiles, les tortues pondent des \u0153ufs. 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